Gesellschaft für Reichskammergerichtsforschung e. V., Wetzlar

Society for Imperial Chamber Court Research, Wetzlar



To enlarge, please click on the image
Audienz am Reichskammergericht Wetzlar, Conspectus Audientiae Camerae imperialis, Kupferstich, Frankfurt/Main 1750, Städtische Sammlung Wetzlar

HOME

Museum and Research Center for the Imperial Chamber Court (Reichskammergericht)


The Reichskammergericht or Imperial Chamber Court was created under Maximilian I. in the course of the Imperial Reform and establishment of the "Perpetual Peace" in 1495 as the highest court of the Holy Roman Empire German Nation. The Court's task was to develop a regulated procedure for the settlement of disputes by judicial means rather than by feud, force or ransom and thus to steer legal disputes onto a peaceful track. After holding court in various south and southwest German cities, the Court had its seat in Speyer from 1527 until that city's destruction in 1689. Thereafter the Court moved its seat to Wetzlar, where it remained until the end of the Old Empire in1806. Over the course of the 19th century the significance of the Court was largely forgotten. This has changed significantly, however, since the 1960s.

In 1985 interested parties from the judiciary, the scholarly community and local politics founded the Society for Imperial Chamber Court Research (Gesellschaft für Reichskammergerichtsforschung e.V.) in Wetzlar, which set itself the task of establishing a museum and a research center. The work of the Society is supported by a scholarly council.

A mere two years later, in 1987, it was possible to open the museum, which is housed in a three-story Chamber palace built by Franz von Papius. The building is very well suited for museum presentations and, as a specialized historical musuem, draws on the considerable wealth of its own collections and on long-term loans. Using original pictures, furniture, sculpture and contemporary printed works as well as graphic depictions and text commentary, the museum presents not only the Court's development, mode of operation, difficulties and obstacles but also its accomplishments and influence throughout the full span of its existence. The Court's role in cooperation with other Imperial organs and its significance for the development of the Imperial literature as well as for the social and military history of the Empire are also presented. A slide show providing a general introduction to the Court is available in several languages.

The research center is located in the same building. A database of procedural files available for more than 80,000 cases is in the process of being developed. The database will make possible for the first time a thorough study of the foundation of the Court's work and the history of the reception of Imperial Chamber Court jurisprudence. Methodologically the database is based on a systematic evaluation of targeted test samples from the file collections of the 17th and 18th centuries. Another research focus is the court personnel, especially the lawyers. In addition, an historical photographic archive dealing with law and the Court, with preferred emphasis on the period of the Imperial Chamber Court, will be acquired and developed. The archive should serve to help visualize and document specifics of legal history. The research center views itself as the coordinating body for all researchers interested in the Imperial Courts. A seminar room is available for conferences and has often been used for international and interdisciplinary colloquia.

The Museum and Research Center enjoy a close cooperation with the Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv Wien. http://www.oesta.gv.at


Membership

Gesellschaft für Reichskammergerichtsforschung e.V.
Hofstatt 19
D-35578 Wetzlar
Membership fee:                 Euro 20,00 per year
Chair:                          Georg Schmidt-von Rhein
Chair of the Scholarly Council: Prof. Dr. Albrecht Cordes
Recording Secretary:            Hr. Blümel, phone +49-(0)-6441-994163

Addresses

Reichskammergerichtsmuseum
Hofstatt 19
D-35578 Wetzlar
Tel.: +49-(0)-6441-994160
Museum Hours:
Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. until 1:00 p.m.
                   and from 2:00 p.m. until 5:00 p.m.
Entrance fee: 1,5 Euro per Person
Further Information on the Museum (www.wetzlar.de)

Exhibit Announcements (www.wetzlar.de)


Research Center "Forschungsstelle zum Reichskammergericht der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main"
Prof. Dr. Albrecht Cordes
Director of the Research Center Fr. Dr. Baumann: +49-(0)-6441-994162
Office Secretary (mornings only):                +49-(0)-6441-994161
Fax:                                             +49-(0)-6441-994164
Or send us an E-mail: forschungsstelle@reichskammergericht.de

Publications

Publications series of the Society for Imperial Chamber Court Research (1985 ff)
Schriftenreihe der Gesellschaft für Reichskammergerichtsforschung (1985 ff)
To order, contact:
Die Gesellschaft für Reichskammergerichtsforschung
(for the address see above). Also available at the Museum.
View or download a list of titles and the order form (PDF, version from Jan., 2009)
The series
"Quellen und Forschungen zur Höchsten Gerichtsbarkeit im Alten Reich"
[Sources and Research on the Highest Jurisdiction in the Old Empire]
edited by
Friedrich Battenberg, Albrecht Cordes, Bernhard Diestelkamp, Ulrich Eisenhardt,
Adolfs Laufs, Wolfgang Sellert; Böhlau Verlag, Köln Weimar Wien
publishes all of the siginificant and latest research regarding the High Imperial Court and the
Reichshofrat publiziert. The Series has existed since 1973 and is continually expanding.

The current index of titles in this series as well as further information are available at
http://www.boehlau.de

Events, Workshops, Colloquia and Conferences

March 18th, 2009, 8 pm, Hörsaal des Stadthauses am Dom, Wetzlar,
HD Dr. Ludolf Pelizaeus, Universität Mainz,
"Von Lima nach Wetzlar. Ein Vergleich der Zuständigskeitskonflikte im spanisch-habsburgischen Kolonialreich".

Network Imperial Jurisdiction / Netzwerk Reichsgerichtsbarkeit


In 1996, in connection with the Historikertag in Munich, a group of archivists and doctoral and post-doctoral candidates met to present their projects on the Imperial Chamber Court and to share their experiences. In this context the "Network Reichsgerichtsbarkeit" was initiated. Since 1998 there has been a close cooperation with the Society for Imperial Chamber Court Research (Gesellschaft für Reichskammergerichtsforschung) in Wetzlar. The Network's first spring conference was held in 1999. In the meantime the volumes "Prozeßakten als Quelle. Neue Ansätze zur Erforschung der Höchsten Gerichtsbarkeit im Alten Reich", "Reichspersonal. Funktionsträger für Kaiser und Reich", "Annäherungen an die Prozesspraxis im Alten Reich. Fallstudien und Statistik" and "Gerichtslandschaft Altes Reich. Höchste Gerichtsbarkeit und territoriale Rechtsprechung" in the series "Quellen und Forschungen zur Höchsten Gerichtsbarkeit im Alten Reich" [Sources and Research on the Highest Jurisdiction in the Old Empire] (see above) have been presented by Böhlau Verlag. The newest volume with the title "Die Reichsstadt Frankfurt als Rechts- und Gerichtslandschaft im Römisch-Deutschen Reich" have been presented 2007 by Oldenbourg Verlag in the series "bibliothek altes Reich" [Library Old Empire]. The last conference with the title "Höchste Gerichtsbarkeit in Kriegszeiten" was jointly organized with the Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv Wien. The conference was held from April, 2nd to 4th 2008 in Vienna.

View or Download more Information [Do the same in Rich Text Format]

Contact via the business office of the Society for Imperial Chamber Court Research / Gesellschaft für Reichskammergerichtsforschung e. V., Contact Person: Dr. Anette Baumann.

Recent results are published in sehepunkte - zeitenblicke

The Network cooperates closely with the research network "Gender differences in European legal cultures" which maintains a Mailinglist

Announcement: The next conference (topic: "Die höchsten Reichsgerichte als mediales Ereignis") will take place from 8th to 9th October 2009 in Wetzlar. CALL FOR PAPER - more information.


Links

Homepage of the City of Wetzlar, with tourist information
Homepage of the City of Speyer (first seat of the Imperial Chamber Court)
Prof. Cordes, University of Frankfurt
Server Frühe Neuzeit (sfn)
Imperial Chamber Court research project (Prof. Schildt, Univ. Bochum)
Additional Museums, etc.
Böhlau Verlag, Köln
Arbeitskreis selbständiger Kultur-Institute e.V. [Working Group of Independent Cultural Institutes]
sehepunkte - zeitenblicke

General Information about this page

This page was last updated on January, 18th, 2009. The display was developed for NETSCAPE Browser Version 4.61. The optimal resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels. If you access our pages through a so-called Firewall this may mean that downloading of data will not work. In this case, please contact the Office Secretary (information above). For general problems please contact our Webmaster.